Chiyambi cha nitrogen

Matupi onse okwanira, oyera oyera m'chiwopsezo choyera a nayitrogeni amayenera kuperekedwa ku chida (poza) kudzera pa mapaipi. Kuti mukwaniritse zofunikira za chida, pankhani ya zisonyezo zotulutsa zamagesi, ndikofunikira kulipira kwambiri payipi, kusankha kwa zinthu zakuthupi ndi mtundu womanga. Kuphatikiza pa kulondola kwa mpweya kapena zida zoyeretsa, zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zinthu zambiri zamapaipi. Chifukwa chake, kusankhidwa kwa mapaipi ayenera kutsatira mfundo zoyenera zamakampani, ndikuwonetsa zinthu zomwe zili pachimake.

Zinthu za pasipoti yoyera ya nitrogen imasankhidwa molingana ndi zosowa za kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo makasitomala 31. Pamwamba pa chubu ndi muyezo woyeza chitoliro. Kuchepetsa mphamvu, tinthu timene timakhala ochepetsedwa.

Mapaipi a nayitrogeni amatha kuyamwa pafupifupi 200 g mafuta pamatani pa tani pazinthu zopanda kapangidwe kake. Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimakonzedwa, osati pamwamba pokhapokha zomatira, komanso kuchuluka kwa mpweya zimakhudzidwanso pachitsulo. Pakakhala mpweya woyenda pa mapaipi, gawo ili la magesi limakhalanso mu chitsulo lidzalowanso mpweya, ndikuipitsa mafuta oyera. Kuyenda kovuta kwa chubu sikuyenda mosalekeza.

Chitolirochi chikadzayesedwa mokakamizidwa, gasi ndi adsorbed, gasi amayimitsidwa, ndipo mpweya woyesedwa ndi chitoliro chakhazikitsanso kusanthula mpweya woyenga bwino. Nthawi yomweyo, Adsorption, mosanthusa, kotero kuti mawonekedwe a chitoliro chimatulutsa ufa wina, womwe ndi mpweya woyeretsedwa mu chubu. Ichi cha mapaipi oyeretsa gasi choyera ndi chovuta, kuti tiwonetsetse kuti gasi woperekedwa, sizingofunika kusalala kwambiri kwamkati, komanso kuvala kokulirapo.

Mafuta akakhala olimba, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chitoliro chopanda chitsulo chosamwa. Kupanda kutero, chitoliro cha mapaipi oyeretsa mafuta chizingapangitse mawanga chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa, ndipo padzakhala kuvula zitsulo zazikulu kapena ngakhale zonunkhira, ndipo popewa mafuta opangidwa ndi mafuta oyera.